The testicles are a paired organ located in the skin pouch and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. So the testicles are the reproductive organ of every human being.
Each egg is covered with a shell and, as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not a pathology, rather it is a common occurrence.
They fall into the scrotum shortly before birth. Their shape resembles an ellipse up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 wide. The average weight of a testicle is from 15 to 25 g. It has been proven that their volume directly depends on the residence and the race. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and temperature extremes. Their skin is very sensitive, as is the organ as a whole. Therefore, even slight pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organism: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness, etc.
There are times when the question arises why a man's eggs hurt, the causes of this symptom can be different. The pain can have a different character: painful, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And usually a man cannot say what the reason was. Unpleasant and painful sensations should not be ignored in any case.
You need to make an appointment urgently. The urologist deals with identifying the causes that cause different types of pain. The doctor will examine and feel the testicles to determine if there are inflammatory diseases: the presence of swelling, seals inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full investigation will be conducted.
Symptoms that indicate problems in the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- Pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain not caused by injuries;
- Pain that lasts more than an hour after the injury of the testicles;
- the presence of a pulling, increased pain;
- increased temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a man's testicles hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
Injury. If the cause of pain is an injury received as a result of mechanical impact. Its duration and strength is in direct proportion to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes sharp, short-term pain.
Severe pain from a severe injury can cause shock or lead to loss of consciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not go on for a long time and strengthens, then we can assume the presence of a chronic injury. Cuts and puncture wounds are particularly dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is necessary, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Twist. It is still not clear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so severe that they cause the death of the testicle. With torsion, acute pain occurs suddenly.
Blood circulation stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor, no later than 7 hours later. As a rule, manual detorsion is performed first. If this does not help, then they go to surgical intervention. Most often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can be both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and in the testicle itself (orchitis). The cause of these diseases are viral and bacterial infections that are transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum appears, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, a white liquid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, blood may be present in the semen.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, complication of tuberculosis. Can be acute and chronic. The duration of the first stage lasts up to one and a half months. Inability to conceive is the result of complications and untreated.
With a prolonged illness for more than six months, we can talk about chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a deterioration of general well-being, a weakening of the immune system, and the inflammation goes into the skin bag. With orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sharp rise in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin sac becomes smooth due to the abundance of blood. The pain increases with walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon can be the result of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhus, trippers).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to stagnation of blood. Most of the time it goes away on its own and does not require treatment.
Hernia. Penetration of organs from the peritoneum into the skin sac through the holes formed in it. Visually, it looks like a bulge in the groin or scrotum. Causes pain, especially on palpation. If they increase, nausea and vomiting. It can be determined that there was an injury to the hernia. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- during urination you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant urge and feeling of urinary fullness;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- the tip of the penis is the source of pain.
Renal colic. When, as a result of urolithiasis, stones move along the urinary tract. The pain is so strong that it radiates to the scrotum. This often leads to nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin bag expand, accompanied by the appearance of bumps around the egg and its size increases. It does not pose a threat to a man's health and does not cause much concern during his life. But with complications it can lead to infertility. Usually it is observed on the left side (80-98%). This is due to the fact that the veins flow in different ways from different sides.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right - 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the poor functioning of the valves in the vessels. With hard work or sports, as well as in a standing position, this leads to an increase in the vessel. This is how the veins around the spermatic cord become inflamed. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and the superior artery can also cause such a disease.
dropsy. In the shell of the testicles, the accumulation of serous fluid occurs.
The result of this can be injuries, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin bag and the occurrence of pain. It is diagnosed by a simple probe, in special cases it is necessary to do an ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatoceles. An empty sac is formed in the testicle, filled with spermatozoal fluid, and does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, is not accompanied by pain. Can be emptied during ejaculation.
Tumors. Pain in the testicles can cause malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testicles do not descend into the skin sac, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various etiologies arise.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- Injury to the testicles;
- Underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical interventions;
- Inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer, which is caught in an early stage, can be cured very effectively. That is why it is so important to consult a doctor immediately if you experience pain.
Testicles injured: causes in men, children and methods of diagnosis
When the testicles hurt, the causes in men can be caused by various diseases that are typical for adults, but in children the reasons are often a little simpler.
Almost all the pain that occurs is caused either by trauma or by tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is irritation and irritation of the skin surface, and swelling often occurs.
A broken testicle most often occurs during active and highly mobile play, or during a childish fight, the child is hit in the scrotum. Bruising also occurs when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). During impact, pain occurs, the inner shell of the testicle is damaged, and swelling occurs. The scrotum turns purple.
rotate around the axis. In a normal healthy state, the testicles are attached to the "outer" side in the scrotum by the so-called strings. In boys, it sometimes happens that the attachment is weak, and therefore torsion occurs. The torsion of the vessels is produced alone, therefore the blood flow is first disturbed, and then it can stop completely.
There is a sharp sharp pain, the testicle swells, tactile touch leads to pain. This condition is accompanied by nausea and severe vomiting, and can not do without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens, which are located on both sides of the testicles, can also be damaged.
The testicle swells, one of the sides of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt during palpation. Parotitis, in the common people mumps, in the form of a complication is inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with a number of hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, hernia in the groin, underdevelopment of the testicles, the absence of a testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child has no testicles.
They are absolutely there, they are just not in the place where they should be, that is, not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they somehow descend, and almost before birth they descend into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause discomfort or acute indisposition, but a man who is already in adulthood due to such a disease can have such a terrible disease as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child reaches the age of six) - a testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
If the testicle remains in the abdominal cavity, a neoplasm is possible there. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem handled? What are the ways to solve it if the testicles hurt? The causes in men and children have been identified, now we need to figure out the treatment. Initially, you should contact a highly specialized doctor, and go through a series of procedures for diagnosis.
The doctor examines the patient, interrogates, and then sends for laboratory tests:
- Donate blood.
- Urine is given.
- If there is discharge from the glans penis, a urethral swab is performed.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
The treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the cause of the pain.
The treatment of minor injuries, as well as bruises, is done at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Take drugs that relieve inflammation, anesthetize.
- The scrotum rises.
- Ice is applied to the injury site.
- If the scrotum is torn by a bruise, then blood accumulates inside, and therefore treatment is not possible without timely surgical intervention.
Epididymitis. Most often outpatient treatment is done, but if the situation is particularly neglected and difficult, hospitalization is indispensable.
Treatment:
- Reception for 14 days of antibacterial drugs.
- Take medications that relieve inflammation.
- Taking medicine to relieve pain.
- Perform scrotal support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complication are we talking about? Especially about the scrotal abscess.
An inguinal hernia is treated exclusively with surgery.
If the patient agrees, then the treatment is completed on an outpatient basis, but at the same time the hernia, which is stretched and causes pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, must be surgically corrected.
It doesn't matter what cause caused the pain of the testicles, and therefore the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under medical supervision and monitoring. You should not be treated alone, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person loses their normal sex life because of stupidity, as well as the possibility of becoming parents and continuing their course. All diseases can be avoided.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- Eat right and balanced, follow the regime;
- be selective in sexual relations and do not forget to protect yourself;
- regular sex life is also a prevention of malignant tumors.
Check your testicles yourself more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is relaxed by the warm water. Hold the skin bag in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger, but should weigh the same. Roll the testicle in your finger, feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully examine the spermatic cord. They should be smooth and elastic. Also check them on both testicles. Check the appendages on the back of the testicles. Small bumps should be soft and tender. If the disease has still overtaken you, do not despair and do not panic. The main thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.